Analysis on Comprehensive Impact of Contacting Force of Over-Ear Headphones on Noise Reduction and Comfort
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1.School of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;2.School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

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TP391

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    Abstract:

    Over-ear headphones (or around-ear headphones) are acoustic wearable devices that directly contact with the surface of the human body. In addition to the shape and material of the earmuffs, the clamping force applied to the earmuffs will directly affect the contacting force on the scalp and the noise attenuation performance, thereby influencing the user’s wearing comfort and hearing comfort. To address the challenge of measuring and evaluating contact pressure in headphone products, a testing device is designed to employ an adjustable clamping force on a subject. In contrast, the contact pressure exerted on the scalp is measured using a pair of pressure-sensitive films. To analyze acoustic parameters during the wearing process, a pair of miniature microphones is positioned at the ear canal entrances to record and analyze the attenuation of binaural noise exposure dose (i.e. noise reduction amount) under different noise environments and various clamping forces. Finally, by incorporating comfort rating scales, the study examines the relationship between objective parameters, including clamping force, contacting force and noise attenuation, and subjective comfort perception. Based on the findings, an appropriate range for clamping force design is suggested. The experimental methodology and relevant conclusions of this study provide a reference for the design and evaluation of clamping force in over-ear headphones.

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CHEN Zihan, YU Guangzheng, WANG Yewei, LI Zhelin. Analysis on Comprehensive Impact of Contacting Force of Over-Ear Headphones on Noise Reduction and Comfort[J].,2025,40(4):986-996.

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History
  • Received:September 09,2024
  • Revised:December 09,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: August 15,2025
  • Published:
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