Performance Analysis of Sensing and Communication Probability Fusion System for Rayleigh Channels
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College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China

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TN911

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    Abstract:

    This article presents a Rayleigh fading channel model of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), proposes a method of probability fusion after integrated sensing and communication (PF-ISAC), and derives the PF-ISAC channel model. It is theoretically proved that when the sensing signal to noise ratio(SNR) approaches infinity, the ISAC model degenerats into an ideal channel state information(CSI) scenario, and when the sensing SNR approaches zero, the ISAC model degenerats into a scenario where CSI is unknown. The relationship between mutual information and SNR of the PF-ISAC system is given. As the SNR increases, the channel capacity of the mutual information gradually approaches the capacity of the ideal CSI when the CSI is unknown. This article proposes a probability fusion after maximum a posterior (PF-MAP) detection method and a probability fusion after maximum likelihood (PF-ML) detection method, and compares them with the minimum mean square error(MMSE) estimation-MMSE detection method(MMSE-MMSE). The results show that PF-MAP performs similarly to MMSE-MMSE at low to medium SNRs, while PF-MAP outperforms MMSE-MMSE at high SNRs. We evaluate the error performance of the PF-ISAC system using entropy error (EE). Results show that MMSE-MMSE, PF-MAP, PF-ML have significant gaps from the theoretical optimal performance EE. Finally, a scheme for power allocation in ISAC system is proposed. When the total power is given, the performance of two-stage equal power allocation in ISAC system is close to optimal.

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XU Huan, XU Dazhuan, JU Meiyu. Performance Analysis of Sensing and Communication Probability Fusion System for Rayleigh Channels[J].,2025,40(2):446-455.

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History
  • Received:January 12,2024
  • Revised:December 07,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 11,2025
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