The hot research topic of adversarial sample attacks on modulation recognition is reviewed. Firstly， we introduce the concepts and terms related to modulation recognition adversarial samples. Then we review and sort out the related research results on adversarial sample attacks and defense methods， and classify the existing adversarial attack methods and explain their generation mechanisms. Finally， based on the existing research， potential opportunities and challenges， and the advantages of artificial intelligence algorithms， the technical directions and development prospects of adversarial attacks in next-generation intelligent wireless communications are presented.