基于MIMO-NOMA的多用户无人机中继网络中断性能分析
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陆军工程大学通信工程学院

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国家自然科学基金(62171465)


Outage Performance of Multiple Users Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Relay Networks Based on MIMO-NOMA
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College of Communications, Army Engineering University of PLA

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62171465)

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    摘要:

    多输入多输出( MIMO )和非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术因其优越的频谱效率被广泛用于无人机通信中,而无人机可作为中继为多个用户提供灵活可靠的连接,具有较高的研究价值。为了解决MIMO-NOMA无人机中继网络中多用户传输带来的干扰问题和分簇问题,设计了一种基于放大转发(AF)的下行传输模型。首先引入三维随机几何工具对用户进行分簇,并依据NOMA原理设计了基于AF中继的预编码方案。其次针对所考虑的AF中继传输模型,分析了其等效信道的统计特性,推导了网络中配对用户的中断概率解析表达式,并利用一阶泰勒展开近似得到高信噪比下中断概率的渐近解和分集增益。最后,仿真分析了关键变量对系统中断概率的影响,验证了理论推导的正确性。此外,与现有MIMO-NOMA系统中的传输方案相比,所提方案能够有效提升多用户无人机中继网络的中断性能。

    Abstract:

    Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) techniques are widely applied in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communications due to their superior spectral efficiency. UAVs can serve as relays to provide flexible and reliable connections for users, thereby adding significant research value. To overcome the problems of multi-user interference and clustering in the MIMO-NOMA UAV relay networks, a new downlink transmission model based on Amplify-and-Forward (AF) is proposed. First, a three-dimensional stochastic geometry framework is applied for user clustering, and an AF-based precoding scheme combined is proposed according to the NOMA principle. Secondly, the analytical expressions for the Outage Probability (OP) of paired users are derived following the statistics of the equivalent propagation channel of AF relay transmitting model. And the asymptotic results and diversity order of OP under high SNR are obtained using the first-order Taylor expansion. Finally, simulations validate the theoretical analysis results through the impact of key variables on OP performance. Additionally, compared with existing transmission schemes in MIMO-NOMA, the proposed scheme can effectively improve the OP performance in multiple users UAV relay networks.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-23
  • 录用日期:2025-04-05
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