脉冲性大气噪声的高斯化滤波
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海军工程大学兵器工程系,海军工程大学兵器工程系,海军工程大学兵器工程系

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Removal of Impulsive Atmosphere noise Based on Gaussian filter
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Dept. of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Dept. of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Dept. of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering

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    摘要:

    传统的非高斯噪声信道下数字接收机中的非线性处理器如:消波器、限幅器、熄灭器等,只是对噪声时域中的较大幅值进行简单处理,没有考虑实际噪声的统计分布特性,对噪声的抑制能力有限;α稳定分布模型虽然能很好的描述大气噪声等非高斯噪声的“重尾”特征,但其概率密度函数除特殊值外无闭式,在实际使用中带来很大不便。首先采用柯西高斯模型,可以对α稳定分布的概率密度函数进行很好的近似;然后通过估计得到的噪声的概率密函数来构建高斯化滤波器,并针对不同α值的SαS分布非高斯大气噪声模型进行专门的高斯化处理;最后通过仿真对比,得出高斯化滤波器的性能明显优于传统非线性处理方法。

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    There are several nonlinear filters, such as hard limiter, clipper and hold puncher in traditional digital receivers which only focus on larger amplitude in time domain and without any considerations for actual statistical characteristics of noises. α stable distribution is a non-Gaussian model, which can be adopted to describe the “heavy-tailed” noise well. But there is no closed form expression of the probability density function (PDF) of α stable distribution model except for several special values, which is inconvenient to use. Firstly Cauchy Gaussian Model (CGM), which has specific expressions of PDF, is adopted to approximate α distribution model. Then Gaussianization filter is formulated by estimated PDF, which is special for different value of α. At last simulation results indicate that this filter is better than traditional nonlinear filters.

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陈志毅,周穗华,冯士民.脉冲性大气噪声的高斯化滤波[J].数据采集与处理,2013,28(6):

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2013-11-15
  • 录用日期:2013-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-08