MISO系统中上下行链路对偶性研究
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南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院 南京 河南工业大学信息科学与工程学院 郑州,南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院 南京 河南工业大学信息科学与工程学院 郑州

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research on the Duality of Uplink and Downlink Channel in MISO Systems
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College of Telecommunications Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,College of Information Science Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou;College of Telecommunications Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing

Fund Project:

The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program);The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    TDD系统中,利用上下行链路的对偶性可以把非凸的下行优化问题转换到上行链路,从而极大简化问题的分析和数值求解。上下行链路在波束成形和容量域两方面都存在对偶性。本文在统一的系统模型下,针对总功率约束和每天线功率约束两种情况,利用拉格朗日对偶法分别对波束成形对偶、容量域对偶做了推导、分析。另外,用凸优化软件包CVX简化了问题的建模。分析表明,上下行对偶等价于拉格朗日对偶,对偶问题更一般的表示为极大极小问题。针对每天线功率约束下的波束成形问题,用迭代法和内点法分别进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明,非凸的下行优化问题可以利用对偶性转化为上行链路中的凸优化问题,从而得到解决。

    Abstract:

    The non-convex problems of the downlink channel can be transformed into the ones of the dual uplink channel in TDD systems by Uplink-Downlink duality so that they are greatly simplified and numerically traced. With Lagrangian duality, the duality on beamforming and capacity region under sum power constraint and per-antenna power constraint are deduced and analyzed respectively. The software package CVX relevant to convex optimization is used to simplify the problem modeling. The analysis shows that uplink-downlink duality is in fact equivalent to Lagrangian duality. The min-max characterization is more general than uplink-downlink duality. The dual beamforming problem under per-antenna power constraint is simulated with MATLAB using iterative algorithm and interior point algorithm. Simulation results show that non-convex problems of the downlink channel can be resolved as a convex problem with Uplink-Downlink duality in the dual uplink channel.

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引用本文

张瑞 宋荣方. MISO系统中上下行链路对偶性研究[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(5):521-

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-10
  • 最后修改日期:2011-12-01
  • 录用日期:2011-12-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-05