MEMS惯性传感器ADIS16355在姿态测量中应用研究
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广东农工商职业技术学院,华南农业大学工程学院

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项目名称(编号)国家“863”计划项目(2006AA10A304);国家“863”计划专题(2006AA10Z255);精准农业智能关键装备技术引进与创新(2011-G32)


Research of attitude measurement system based on MEMS inertial sensor ADIS16355
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Guangdong AIB Polytechnic College,

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    摘要:

    为了实现惯性导航控制,需获取控制对象的姿态角信息,设计了基于MEMS惯性传感器集成模块ADIS16355的姿态测量系统。该姿态测量系统采用ADIS16355作为惯性测量单元,利用加速度计对重力向量的观测来修正陀螺给出的姿态信息,卡尔曼滤波实现传感器信息融合以计算运动载体的姿态角。介绍了ADIS16355的基本功能模块,阐述了两种传感器融合测量实时姿态角的方法并给出了卡尔曼滤波算法迭代过程,基于ARMv7架构的Cotex-M3微处理器设计了姿态测量系统硬件。采用AHRS500GA对该姿态测量系统性能进行了测量姿态角的验证实验,测试结果表明,该姿态测量系统能在动态条件下准确地测定运动物体实时姿态角,其误差一般在?1?左右。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve complex motion and navigation control, it is important to access space attitude information of control object. This paper presents an efficient low-cost design of attitude measurement system, among which their main features are: monitoring the attitude angles by fusing one tri-axial accelerometer and one tri-axial gyroscope integrated in ADIS16355 (MEMS inertial sensor module); collecting information and calculating attitude angles by using ARMv7 processor Cotex-M3. The makeup of the whole attitude measurement system, function of ADIS16355 and their installation on the object are presented. One kalman filter is then designed as sensor data fusion method for measuring real-time attitude angles. Finally, experimental results are presented based on the comparisons between fused data and reference data from an AHRS500GA instrument, showing that the proposed fusion method gives quite accurate attitude information of the controlled object and the whole attitude measurement system works reliably.

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黎永键,赵祚喜. MEMS惯性传感器ADIS16355在姿态测量中应用研究[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2011-10-10
  • 录用日期:2011-12-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-08-21