基于多尺度小波支持向量机的脉冲漏磁缺陷三维轮廓重构
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军械工程学院,军械工程学院,纽卡斯尔大学,军械工程学院

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河北省自然科学基金(E2008001258)


3-D Defect Profile Reconstruction from PMFL Signals Based on Multi-scale wavelet SVM
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Ordnance Engineering College,Ordnance Engineering College,University of Newcastle,Ordnance Engineering College

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    摘要:

    缺陷轮廓重构是脉冲漏磁检测中缺陷定量研究的关键问题。针对目前使用的SVM核函数在缺陷轮廓重构问题中不能逼近任意目标函数的问题,将小波理论与支持向量机核方法进行结合形成小波支持向量机。同时,根据多分辨率逼近思想引入多尺度小波支持向量机回归模型并将其运用到脉冲漏磁缺陷的三维轮廓重构中。实验中,将缺陷漏磁信号水平分量By作为多尺度小波支持向量机网络的输入,缺陷的几何参数长度、宽度、深度作为输出,通过对样本的训练建立了由缺陷的漏磁信号到缺陷三维轮廓图的映射关系,实现了缺陷的三维轮廓重构。实验结果表明该方法具有小波良好的抗噪能力、多尺度逼近方法较高的精度以及SVM很好的泛化能力,是一种行之有效的缺陷轮廓重构方法。

    Abstract:

    The reconstruction of plused magnetic flux leakage (PMFL) defects profiles is key for the quantitative study of defects characteristic. The used SVM kernel function can not approach to any object function in defects reconstruction. Aiming at this problem, based on the idea of multi-resolution approximation, the wavelet and the SVM are combine to form WSVM. Then,this method is introduced in 3-D defect reconstruction research in this paper. In the experiments, the horizontal component of magnetic flux density Bx is chosen as input data of WSVM nets, the defect geometric parameters: length, width and depth are output data. A mapping from PMFL response signals to 3-D profiles of defects was established, and the inversion of 3-D profiles of defects from magnetic flux leakage inspection signals was achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method can combine the advantages of SVM and wavelet so that it obtains high precision and a good generalization ability, and capability of tolerating noise. It is a feasible method.

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张韬,左宪章,田贵云,费骏骉.基于多尺度小波支持向量机的脉冲漏磁缺陷三维轮廓重构[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2012-05-05
  • 录用日期:2011-12-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-06-29