通道参数对MIMO雷达估计性能的影响效果分析
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合肥电子工程学院 合肥 230037,合肥电子工程学院 合肥 230037

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The Evaluation of Channel Parameters’effects on MIMO Radar Estimation Performance
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Electronic Engineering Institute,Electronic Engineering Institute

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    摘要:

    统计MIMO雷达采用空间分集和波形分集技术,在空间形成庞大的虚拟收发通道。利用MIMO雷达估计目标参数时,不同的文献对其收发通道参数(亦称作通道系数)采用了不尽相同的处理办法。为了分析各种处理方法对参数估计性能的影响、评估其优劣,文章提炼了文献中出现的两种最常用的通道参数处理方法,并依据这两种方法提出并建立了三种典型的通道参数模型,分别推导了三种模型下的目标参数估计表达式和克拉美罗界。通过仿真实验,定量地分析比较了三种模型的参数估计性能。仿真结果表明在参数估计时如果将通道系数作为未知参量与目标参数联合估计,可以获得比另一种处理方法更高的参数估计精度,而且随着信噪比的降低二者的参数估计精度差异会急剧扩大。

    Abstract:

    Because of the space-diversity and waveform-diversity, large virtual transmit-receive channels are established in statistic MIMO radar. Various methods are used to cope with the channel coefficients of MIMO radar in different papers when estimating the parameters of the targets. To evaluate the channel parameters’effects on MIMO radar estimation performance, two most popular methods are summarized in the paper, and three topical models of channel coefficients are proposed according to the two methods. We derive the MLE and CRLB for the three models respectively. The estimation performance of the three models are compared through simulation. Simulation results show that we can get higher estimation accuracy if the channel coefficients are jointly estimated with the target parameters. But if the other method is used, the estimation accuracy will become worse,the divergence of estimation accuracy between the two methods will increase with the SNR.

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何伟,张剑云.通道参数对MIMO雷达估计性能的影响效果分析[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(2):144-36

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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-02
  • 录用日期:2011-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-06