十字阵的单基地MIMO雷达中一种低复杂度的二维DOA估计算法
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南京航空航天大学,南京航空航天大学,南京航空航天大学,南京航空航天大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目), 航空科学基金, 南京航空航天科研基金, 南京航空航天大学2010年度第二批研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金


A Low Complexity Two-Dimensional DOA Estimation Algorithm in Monostatic MIMO Radar with Cross Array
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics& Astronautics,,Nanjing University of Aeronautics& Astronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics& Astronautics

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Research Funding, Graduate Innovative Base Open Funding of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

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    摘要:

    多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)雷达是一种性能优于传统相控阵且利用多个天线发射和接收信号的一种新体制雷达。本文提出了在单基地MIMO雷达中的基于十字阵的一种低复杂度的二维波达方向 (Direction Of Arrival, DOA )估计算法。该算法利用传播算子(Propagator Method, PM)避免了协方差矩阵的构造及其特征值分解,也无需谱峰搜索, 从而大大降低了运算的复杂度;同时该算法可实现方位角和仰角的自动配对。本文的算法的性能在高信噪比下逼近借助旋转不变技术估计信号参数(Estimation of Signal Parameters Via Rotational Invariance Techniques, ESPRIT)算法。本文还推导了目标方位角和仰角的均方误差。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Since multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar uses multiple antennas to simultaneously transmit diverse waveforms and utilizes multiple antennas to receive the reflected signals, it has many potential advantages over conventional phased-array radar. In this paper, we consider propagator method (PM) for 2-dimensional direction of arrival (DOA) estimation with a low computational load based on cross array in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. The proposed algorithm does not require construction of the cross correlation matrix and its eigen-value decomposition, and also avoids peak searching which requires much computation,so we can greatly reduce the computational complexity; and meanwhile our algorithm can obtain automatically paired the azimuth and elevation angle estimation. Our algorithm has very close estimation performance to estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm in the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) situation, which has much higher complexity than our algorithm. And we also derived the mean square error of the azimuth and elevation angle estimation. The simulation results demonstrate its effectiveness and robustness.

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吴海浪,张小飞,李建峰,冯高鹏.十字阵的单基地MIMO雷达中一种低复杂度的二维DOA估计算法[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(2):156-48

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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2011-09-28
  • 录用日期:2011-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-06