基于正则化约束最小二乘的稳健频率不变波束形成器设计方法
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南京航空航天大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Robust FIB design using regularized constrained least squares
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    频率不变波束形成器(Frequency Invariant Beamformer, FIB)在无畸变宽带声信号采集等方面具有重要应用。经典的FIB设计方法通常是在理想的模型条件下提出的,当存在由麦克风的幅度和相位响应不一致性所引起的阵列通道失配误差时,其性能会变差,无法满足实际的设计要求。本文提出了一种基于正则化最小二乘的稳健FIB设计方法,有效克服了麦克风阵列通道失配误差对FIB设计性能的影响。该方法适用于任意结构的阵列,并且具有闭式解,无需迭代步骤,计算复杂度较低。仿真设计实例证明了所提方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性。

    Abstract:

    The frequency invariant beamformer (FIB) finds important applications such as in distortionless acoustic signal acquisition, et al. Conventional FIB design approaches are usually proposed with ideal microphone array models, i.e., there are no gain and phase mismatches in microphone array characteristics. Therefore, the performance of the conventional FIBs will degrade in practical applications. In this paper, a robust FIB design approach based on regularized constrained least squares are presented, which can work well in the presence of microphone mismatches. The proposed approach is applicable to arbitrary array geometries, and it also has a closed-form solution, so there is no need for iterative computation, which leads to a lower computational complexity in design. Several design examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach as well as the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

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陈华伟.基于正则化约束最小二乘的稳健频率不变波束形成器设计方法[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(2):202-209

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2011-06-21
  • 录用日期:2011-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-06