基于压缩感知的含旋转部件目标ISAR成像新方法
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空军工程大学电讯工程学院

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基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(No. 2010CB731905)


A Novel ISAR Imaging Algorithm for Targets with Rotating Parts Based on Compressed Sensing
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Affiliation:

Inst.of Telecommunication Engineering, AFEU

Fund Project:

The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)

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    摘要:

    在ISAR成像中,某些雷达目标的部件存在旋转运动,会对目标主体信息产生干扰导致目标成像质量下降,严重时甚至无法实现成像。本文结合压缩感知理论提出了一种含旋转部件目标成像方法。在成像时间内,由于目标主体部件相对于成像区域的位置保持不变,而旋转部件的位置在不断变化,因此,对回波信号运用压缩感知理论可得到目标主体部件的信息,从而有效剔除了旋转部件带来的影响并且大幅减少了回波数据量。最后仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,并对其抗噪性能进行了一定的分析。

    Abstract:

    When a radar target contains rotating structures, such as a rotor on a helicopter, the target’s body image will be contaminated due to the micro-Doppler effect generated by additional frequency modulations on the received signals. In this paper, an imaging algorithm is proposed for targets with rotating parts based on the Compressed Sensing theory. Because the target’s body almost keeps relative changeless in the imaging region and the rotating parts migrate in the imaging region during the imaging time, the image of main body can be reconstructed by the OMP algorithm, and also the interference generated by the rotating parts is eliminated. Because of compressed sampling, the datum of the returned signal is reduced. Finally, the computer simulations are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the performance of the algorithm with different SNR is analyzed.

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顾福飞.基于压缩感知的含旋转部件目标ISAR成像新方法[J].数据采集与处理,2012,27(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-02
  • 录用日期:2011-08-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-08-21