融合路径语义的结构感知注意力实体对齐
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,云南 昆明 650500;2.云南省媒体融合重点实验室,云南 昆明 650228

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Entity alignment with path-integrated structure-aware attention
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;2. Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Media Convergence, Kunming 650228, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    实体对齐(Entity Alignment, EA)是实现多源知识图谱融合的关键任务,目的是识别两个异构知识图谱中语义相同的实体。现有方法通常依赖实体的邻域结构或预训练语义信息进行表示学习,但在复杂异构场景下表现不佳,且普遍缺乏对多跳路径信息的有效利用。针对这一问题,提出一种融合路径语义的结构感知注意力实体对齐模型(Entity Alignment with Path-Integrated Structure-Aware Attention, PISA)。该模型首先通过挖掘实体之间具有语义代表性的多跳路径,构造出路径三元组扩展图结构;随后引入结构感知多头注意力机制,从融合图中学习实体表示,使得模型能够在复杂结构与多类型关系场景中更全面地捕捉实体间的语义信息。在DBP-15K的法文-英文、日文-英文、中文-英文子集上,PISA 的 Hits@1 相较于基线模型分别提升了 1.90%、0.76%和 1.79%。在 WK31-15K 的英文-德文(V1) 英文-德文(V2)、英文-法文(V1)和英文-法文(V2)子集上,PISA 的 Hits@1 相较于基线模型分别提升了 1.78%、2.01%、1.46% 和 1.27%,表明其在异构知识图谱对齐任务中的有效性和稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Entity alignment is a critical task for integrating multi-source knowledge graphs, aiming to identify semantically equivalent entities across heterogeneous graphs. Existing methods typically rely on an entity's neighborhood structure or pretrained semantic information for representation learning, but they perform poorly in complex heterogeneous scenarios and generally fail to effectively utilize multi-hop path information. To address these limitations, we propose the entity alignment with path-integrated structure-aware attention (PISA). This model first extracts semantically representative multi-hop paths between entities to construct a path-triple-based extended graph structure. Then, a structure-aware multi-head attention mechanism is introduced to learn entity representations from the fused graph, enabling the model to more comprehensively capture semantic relations between entities across complex structures and diverse relations. On the DBP-15K FR-EN, JA-EN, and ZH-EN subsets, PISA’s Hits@1 improves over the baseline by 1.90%, 0.76%, and 1.79%, respectively. On the WK31-15K EN-DE (V1), EN-DE (V2), EN-FR (V1), and EN-FR (V2) subsets, PISA’s Hits@1 improves over the baseline by 1.78%, 2.01%, 1.46%, and 1.27%, respectively, which demonstrates its effectiveness and stability in heterogeneous knowledge-graph entity alignment.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘慧,邵玉斌,杜庆治,朵琳,张赜涛.融合路径语义的结构感知注意力实体对齐[J].数据采集与处理,,():

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-14