基于时空双模态的电力网络弹性安全态势感知策略
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作者单位:

1国能浙江北仑第一发电有限公司,宁波 315000;2浙江移动数智科技有限公司宁波分公司,宁波 315000;3北京科技大学自动化学院,北京 100083;4北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院,北京 100083

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基金项目:

国家能源集团科技创新项目 E621000029国家能源集团科技创新项目(E621000029)。


A Spatiotemporal Dual-Modal-Based Strategy for Elastic Security Situation Awareness in Power Networks
Author:
Affiliation:

1Guoneng Zhejiang Beilun First Power Generation Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, China;2Zhejiang Mobile Digital Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Branch), Ningbo 315000, China;3School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;4School of Computer & Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Fund Project:

National Energy Group Science and Technology Innovation Project E621000029National Energy Group Science and Technology Innovation Project (No.E621000029).

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    摘要:

    5G风筝专网作为6G场景化移动通信的核心理念,致力于应对电力行业中终端高频移动、拓扑动态重构与业务低时延保障等实际问题。为解决5G风筝专网在高移动性与弹性拓扑环境中面临的安全态势感知精度不足及适应性较弱的问题,本文提出一种基于时空双模态的电力网络弹性安全态势感知方法。通过采集核心特征数据,构建多源输入向量;采用长短期记忆(Long short-term memory, LSTM)网络进行时序异常检测,并结合孤立森林算法识别空间异常,以此融合生成增强特征矩阵。进一步引入二分K-means聚类算法与动态权重调整机制,通过自适应优化特征权重,实现对稳定、脆弱和威胁三级安全态势的精确划分。最后借助加权主成分分析实现降维可视化。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效响应网络状态变化,在不同场景下的态势判别准确率得到提升,为5G风筝专网的安全运维提供了可靠支撑。

    Abstract:

    As an embodiment of the core 6G vision of scenario-based mobile communication, the 5G kite private network is designed to address practical challenges in the power industry such as high-frequency terminal mobility, dynamic topological reconfiguration, and low-latency service guarantees. To tackle the issues of insufficient accuracy and weak adaptability in security situation awareness within highly mobile and elastic topological environments of 5G kite private networks, this paper proposes a spatiotemporal dual-modal based elastic security situation awareness method for power networks. The approach constructs a multi-source input vector by collecting core feature data, employs long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for temporal anomaly detection, and integrates isolation forest for spatial anomaly detection, thereby generating an enhanced feature matrix. Furthermore, a bisecting K-means clustering algorithm and a dynamic weight adjustment mechanism are introduced to adaptively optimize feature weights, enabling accurate classification of security situations into three levels: Stable, vulnerable, and threatened. Finally, the weighted principal component analysis is applied for dimensionality reduction and visualization. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively responds to changes in network state, improves situational judgment accuracy across various scenarios, and provides reliable support for the security maintenance of 5G kite private networks.

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引用本文

周轶喆,朱贤伟,胡文杰,吴天杰,陈磊,从宇,王冰茹.基于时空双模态的电力网络弹性安全态势感知策略[J].数据采集与处理,2026,41(5):1548-1560

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-14