面向6G近场通信的PASS辅助下的隐蔽传输优化
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湖南理工大学信息科学与工程学院,岳阳 414006

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湖南省自然科学基金 2024JJ7219 2025JJ70287 2026JJ80275 2026JJ80268 湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ7219,2025JJ70287,2026JJ80275,2026JJ80268)。


Optimization of Covert Transmission Assisted by PASS for 6G Near-Field Communication
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School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China

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Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ7219 2025JJ70287 2026JJ80275 2026JJ80268 Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Nos. 2024JJ7219, 2025JJ70287, 2026JJ80275, 2026JJ80268).

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    摘要:

    针对6G通信向超大阵列天线发展所带来的近场效应日益显著的问题,本文研究了一种夹子天线系统(Pinching antenna system, PASS)辅助的多输入单输出非正交多址接入(Multi-input single-output non-orthogonal multiple access, MISO-NOMA)隐蔽通信系统。该研究旨在解决传统柔性天线在复杂无线环境下信号覆盖能力与部署灵活性不足的问题。通过创新性地在介质波导上部署可动态调整位置的夹子天线(Pinching antenna, PA),系统能够有效利用近场球面波模型的波束聚焦特性。本文提出一种高效的交替优化(Alternating optimization, AO)算法,对发射功率分配、波束成形矢量及PA位置进行联合优化。通过推导闭式功率解、引入惩罚项处理波束成形秩一约束,并采用粒子群算法定位PA最优位置。数值仿真结果表明,所提方案在28 GHz毫米波频段下能显著提升系统性能,隐蔽通信速率突破45 bit/(Hz·s)瓶颈,较传统方案明显提升,验证了PASS技术在近场隐蔽通信中的有效性与优越性。

    Abstract:

    Addressing the increasingly pronounced near-field effects arising from the development of ultra-large antenna arrays in 6G communications, this paper investigates a covert communication system employing multi-input single-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MISO-NOMA) assisted by a pinching antenna system (PASS). This research aims to overcome the limitations of conventional flexible antennas in complex wireless environments, specifically addressing deficiencies in signal coverage capability and deployment flexibility. By innovatively deploying positionally adjustable pinching antennas (PAs) on dielectric waveguides, the system effectively harnesses the beam-focusing properties of near-field spherical wave models. An efficient alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is proposed for the joint optimization of transmit power allocation, beamforming vectors and PA positioning. This is achieved by deriving a closed-form power solution, introducing penalty terms to address the rank-one constraint of beamforming, and employing a particle swarm optimization algorithm to locate the optimal PA position. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly enhances system performance in the 28 GHz millimeter-wave band, overcoming the 45 bit/(Hz·s) bottleneck for covert communication rates. Compared with conventional schemes, it achieves a prominent performance improvement, validating the effectiveness and superiority of PASS technology in near-field covert communication.

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刘新忠,蒋梦依,庄增强,崔雅茹,朱鹏.面向6G近场通信的PASS辅助下的隐蔽传输优化[J].数据采集与处理,2026,(5):1522-1534

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-14