UCCA-OAM通信系统中的双模块干扰消除方案
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南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院, 南京 210003

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(62271265)。


Dual-module Interference Cancellation Scheme for UCCA-OAM Communication System
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62271265).

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    摘要:

    轨道角动量(Orbital angular momentum,OAM)是一种能够提供额外自由度以提高无线通信频谱效率的技术。然而,将OAM应用于无线通信时,为了能够利用模态之间正交性,必须保证发射天线和接收天线的完美对准。本文将均匀圆形阵列天线(Uniform circular array,UCA)产生的OAM复用与多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)技术相结合,构成均匀同心圆阵列轨道角动量(Uniform concentric circular array orbital angular momentum,UCCA-OAM)通信系统。针对UCA天线收发端未对齐产生的模态干扰和MIMO同心圆阵列之间的阵列干扰问题,提出了基于递进式分块矩阵逆运算的双模块干扰消除方案。实验结果表明,本文提出的双模块干扰消除方案,对模态干扰和阵列干扰都起到了很好的抑制作用,提高了UCCA-OAM系统的通信性能。

    Abstract:

    Orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a technique that provides additional degrees of freedom to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication. However, its application typically requires strict alignment between the transmitting and receiving antennas to maintain modal orthogonality. Considering that when using misaligned concentric circle UCA to generate and receive OAM beams, there is not only modal interference caused by misaligned single-ring UCA, but also array interference among different UCAs in the concentric circle,this paper combines the OAM multiplexing generated by uniform circular array (UCA) antennas with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology to form a uniform concentric circular array orbital angular momentum (UCCA-OAM) communication system. In order to further improve the performance of the OAM communication system, this paper proposes a uniform concentric circular array orbital angular momentum (UCCA-OAM) multiplexing transmission system in the case of unaligned. This system uses multiple concentric circles UCA as the transmitting and receiving ends, and at the same time takes advantage of the benefits of OAM multiplexing to achieve signal multiplexing through discrete Fourier transform processing. In the unaligned UCCA-OAM communication system, when transmitting OAM beams, there exists not only inter-modal interference of single-ring UCA, but also inter-array interference of multi-ring UCA. Based on this, this paper proposes a dual-module interference cancellation scheme to approximately eliminate modal interference and array interference. Firstly, the modal interference caused by the misalignment of single-ring UCA is approximately eliminated through the beam control scheme based on phase compensation. Then, according to the inverse operation of the four-block matrix, a progressive block matrix inverse operation is proposed to eliminate the array interference caused by multi-ring UCA, thereby completing the dual-module interference elimination scheme based on the progressive block matrix inverse operation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed dual-module interference cancellation scheme effectively suppresses both modal and array interference, thereby improving the communication performance of the UCCA-OAM system.

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李汀,沈铭宇,张春洁,解培中. UCCA-OAM通信系统中的双模块干扰消除方案[J].数据采集与处理,2026,(1):272-286

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13