面向通感一体化的跳频线性调频信号设计与检测方法
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作者单位:

1.南京理工大学紫金学院电子工程与光电技术学院,南京 210023;2.东南大学网络空间安全学院,南京 211189

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南京理工大学紫金学院校级科学研究项目(2025ZRKX0401009);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(25KJD510005)。


Design and Detection of Frequency-Hopping LFM Signals for ISAC Systems
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1.School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology ZiJin College, Nanjing 210023, China;2.School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

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    摘要:

    针对以感知波形为基础的信号在通感一体化(Integrated sensing and communication, ISAC)系统中面临通信速率低、易被截获等问题,本文设计了一种基于正交相移键控(Quadrature phase shift keying, QPSK)与线性调频信号(Linear frequency modulation, LFM)的多路跳频传输架构。该架构利用多个LFM信号同时在重叠的频谱区间传输以提高符号速率,并通过LFM子载波的跳频特性实现加密通信。此外,通过结合动态前导码与数据的时分复用机制,该方案有效地提升了多路LFM信号的路径索引和参数估计精度。针对符号解调,本文提出两种基于非相干离散啁啾傅里叶变换(Noncoherent discrete chirp Fourier transform, NC-DCFT)的多峰值检测算法。仿真结果表明,在相同符号速率约束下,本文所提出的多路并行架构在误码率方面优于传统单路方案,当信噪比为0 dB时,4路并行架构的误码率相较于单路方案降低了一个数量级。同时,动态前导码方案满足不同场景下的路径索引识别需求,在信噪比为0 dB时,归一化均方差均低于10-2。此外,面向功率均衡、功率差异显著及载波参数保护间隔较小3种复杂场景设计的符号检测算法,在其适配场景下均可实现误码率低于10-2。最后,跳频机制显著增强了系统的抗截获能力,即使50%参数泄露,第3方对信号的恢复概率(Probability of accurate recovery, PAR)仍被压制在7%以下,验证了该方案的鲁棒性与应用价值。

    Abstract:

    To cope with the challenges of low communication rate and susceptibility to interception of sensing-centric waveforms in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, this paper designs a multi-channel frequency-hopping transmission architecture based on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals. This architecture transmits multiple LFM signals simultaneously within overlapping spectral bands to enhance the symbol rate. Encrypted communication is achieved by the frequency-hopping characteristics of the LFM subcarriers. Furthermore, the time-division multiplexing (TDM) mechanism of dynamic preambles and data improves the accuracy of path indexing and parameter estimation for multi-path LFM signals. Simulation results show that under identical symbol rate constraints, the proposed multi-channel parallel architecture achieves superior bit error rate (BER) performance compared to traditional single-channel schemes. Specifically, the BER of the four-channel architecture at 0 dB SNR is reduced by one order of magnitude relative to the single-channel scheme. Additionally, the dynamic preamble scheme meets the requirements for path index identification across various scenarios. At 0 dB SNR, the normalized mean square error(NMSE) remains below 10-2. Furthermore, both the proposed symbol demodulation algorithms achieve a BER below 10-2 at 0 dB SNR in their respective scenarios. Moreover, the frequency hopping mechanism significantly enhances the system’s anti-intercept capability. Even with 50% parameter leakage, the probability of accurate recovery (PAR) of signal parameters by the third parties remains suppressed below 7%, validating the robustness and application value of the solution.

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申紫璇,谢磊,郭明.面向通感一体化的跳频线性调频信号设计与检测方法[J].数据采集与处理,2025,40(6):1445-1463

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-10