退化信息引导的水下光场图像增强与角度重建
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安庆师范大学计算机与信息学院,安庆 246133

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国家自然科学基金(62171002);安徽省高校杰出青年科研项目(2024AH020009);安庆师范大学重点科研项目(ZK202405ZD)。


Degradation Information-Guided Underwater Light Field Image Enhancement and Angular Reconstruction
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School of Computing and Information, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China

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    摘要:

    与传统二维RGB成像不同,四维光场成像能从多角度捕捉场景,自带几何信息。这一特性有望解决水下成像难题。本文借助四维光场图像的角度特性,提出基于退化信息引导的水下四维光场图像增强与角度重建网络。该网络学习下采样后各角度水下图像的退化信息,并将退化信息转化为卷积核传递给原尺寸的水下光场图像,实现不同角度的水下图像间退化信息的高效交换。充分利用水下光场图像的退化信息和空间-角度信息,所提网络能更好地完成水下光场的图像增强与角度重建。同时针对光场特性提出了空间-角度聚合卷积,通过计算中心像素与其他视图像素的梯度差,高效学习不同视图间纹理信息的关联性。通过定量实验以及定性实验,充分验证了该网络设计的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Unlike traditional 2D RGB imaging, 4D light field imaging captures the scene from multiple angular and carries its own geometric information. This feature is expected to solve the problem of underwater imaging. We propose a degradation information-guided underwater 4D light field image enhancement and angular reconstruction network based on the angular properties of 4D light field images. The network learns the degradation information of underwater images from different angular views after downsampling. It converts the degradation information into a convolution kernel to be passed to the original-size underwater light field image, realizing efficient exchange of degradation information between underwater images of different angular views. By fully using the degradation information and spatial-angular information of the underwater light field image, the network proposed in this paper can better complete the image enhancement and angular reconstruction of the underwater light field. Meanwhile, this paper proposes the spatial-angular aggregation convolution for the light field characteristics, which efficiently learns the correlation of texture information between different views by calculating the gradient difference between the centre pixel and other view pixels. The effectiveness of the network design is fully verified through quantitative experiments as well as qualitative experiments.

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刘德阳,李世政,朱宇航,刘慧.退化信息引导的水下光场图像增强与角度重建[J].数据采集与处理,2025,40(2):374-383

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-11