天空地多层异构融合网络性能分析及切换协议优化
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1.北京空间飞行器总体设计部, 北京 100094;2.北京理工大学信息与电子学院, 北京 100081;3.北京理工大学网络空间安全学院, 北京 100081

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Performance Analysis and Handover Protocol Optimization for Space-Air-Ground Multi-layer Heterogeneous Integrated Networks
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1.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;2.School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;3.School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

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    摘要:

    针对多层异构融合网络(Multi-layer heterogeneous integrated network, MLHetINet)切换复杂的问题,提出通过凝视波束及干扰消除算法获取切换分析的有效数据,简化波束对准及捕获过程,扩展空基网络覆盖范围,进而降低跨层切换的复杂度。首先,针对地面终端和空中基站间的相对高速运动特性,提出空基凝视多波束形成算法,自适应地调整天线相位和权值,在目标方向生成主瓣并对干扰源进行零陷实现空域隔离,简化切换分析的复杂度。然后针对空地信道的复杂性,提出了基于列范数分组排序的多阶干扰消除算法,进一步提高目标信号的检测精度,提高切换分析的准确性。最后,依靠凝视波束技术和干扰消除算法,针对空天地三维多层异构融合网络中的切换事件设计了独立的切换协议,显著降低了网络资源的消耗。仿真结果表明,相较于传统地面网络和天地融合网络,所提波束赋形辅助的天空地多层异构融合网络中的用户信息速率有显著提升。

    Abstract:

    To address the complex handover problem in multi-layer heterogeneous integrated networks (MLHetINet), this paper develops a staring beam and interference cancellation algorithm to get valid data for handover analysis, simplifies the beam alignment and acquisition process, expands the coverage of the air-based network, and reduces the complexity of cross-layer handover. Firstly, aiming at the relatively high-speed movement between the ground terminal and the air base station, this paper develops a dynamic staring multi-beam forming algorithm to adaptively adjust the antenna phase and weight, and generates the main lobe in the target direction and the zero-trap for the interference source to achieve airspace isolation, thus simplifying the complexity of handover analysis. Then, considering the complexity of the air-ground channel, a multi-order interference cancellation algorithm based on column norm grouping sorting is proposed to further improve the detection accuracy of the target signal and the accuracy of handover analysis. Finally, based on the staring beam and interference cancellation algorithm, an independent handover protocol is designed for handover events in the space-air-ground three-dimensional MLHetINet, which significantly reduces the consumption of network resources. Through simulation, it is verified that the user information rate in the three-dimensional MLHetINet is significantly improved compared with that in the traditional ground network and space-ground integrated network.

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周赫,高晓铮,丁旭辉,李建国,李宗凌,杨凯.天空地多层异构融合网络性能分析及切换协议优化[J].数据采集与处理,2024,(1):95-105

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-25