基于倒谱图像的语音回声隐写分析方法
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昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500

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Speech Steganalysis Method for Echo Hiding Based on Image of Cepstrum
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Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China

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    摘要:

    语音信号回声隐写后其倒谱系数会在回声延迟出产生峰值,传统回声隐写分析主要采用倒谱系数的统计特征作为隐写检测特征,然而在低回声幅度时隐写信号倒谱系数的峰值并不明显,基于统计特征的方法检测性能并不理想。本文将倒谱分析与图像识别技术结合,提出了一种基于倒谱图像的语音回声隐写分析方法,对语音信号分帧加窗后进行倒谱计算,然后以时间为横轴,倒谱序列点为纵轴,倒谱系数幅值为灰度级生成倒谱图像,将生成的倒谱图像作为隐写检测的输入,采用残差神经网络作为分类器进行回声隐写分析。实验结果表明,在3种经典回声隐写算法上低回声幅度时检测准确率分别达到98.2%、98.6%和96.1%,本文方法在低回声幅度时检测准确率相较传统回声隐写分析方法有较大提升,解决了传统回声隐写分析方法在低回声幅度检测效果不佳的问题。

    Abstract:

    After echo hiding, the cepstrum coefficient of a speech signal will peak at the echo delay. The traditional echo hiding steganalysis mainly uses the statistical characteristics of the cepstrum coefficient as the steganalysis feature. However, the peak value of the cepstrum coefficient of the steganography signal is not obvious when the echo amplitude is low, and the detection performance of the method based on the statistical characteristics is unsatisfactory. This paper combines cepstrum analysis with image recognition technology, and proposes an steganalysis method for speech echo hiding based on cepstrum image. The speech signal is divided into frames and windowed for cepstrum calculation. Then, the image is generated with time as the horizontal axis, cepstrum sequence points as the vertical axis, and cepstrum coefficient amplitude as the gray level. The generated cepstrum image is used as the steganalysis input, and residual neural network is used as the classifier for echo hiding steganalysis. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy of the three classical echo hiding algorithms reaches 98.2%, 98.6% and 96.1% respectively at low echo amplitude. The detection accuracy of this method at low echo amplitude is greatly improved compared with the traditional echo hiding steganalysis method, which solves the problem that the traditional echo hiding steganalysis method has unsatisfactory detection effect at low echo amplitude.

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唐军豪,杜庆治,龙华,邵玉斌,李一民.基于倒谱图像的语音回声隐写分析方法[J].数据采集与处理,2023,38(6):1469-1481

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-08