高效节能的无人机多用户携能传输优化研究
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作者单位:

1.陆军工程大学通信工程学院,南京 210007;2.军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京 100071;3.卫星通信中心,北京 102300

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基金项目:

科技创新 2030“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2018AAA0102303);国家自然科学基金(61931011,61901520,U20B2038, 61871398,62001514);江苏省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(BK20190030)。


Optimization Research on Energy-Efficient UAV-Enabled Multiuser SWIPT
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China;2.National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Chinese Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China;3.Satellite Communication Center, Beijing 102300, China

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    摘要:

    无人机携能传输技术可用于提高物联网能效,为能量受限的物联网地面设备补充能量,以支持其完成不中断信息接收任务。面对无人机携能有限的现实条件和其能耗效率提升的需求,本文针对高效节能的无人机-地面通信优化问题进行了研究,综合考虑无人机飞行耗能和地面设备能源需求,对无人机发射功率和功率分割比进行联合优化,并对无人机轨迹和地面设备唤醒时间分配进行设计。研究的节能最大化问题是一个非凸的、分式和混合整数规划问题。针对此问题,本文提出一种基于连续凸逼近(Successive convex approximation, SCA)和经典Dinkelbach方法的交替迭代优化算法。最后仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。

    Abstract:

    Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)assisted simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) can be used to improve energy efficiency of Internet of Things (IoT). It can replenish energy for ground devices in IoT to complete the task of information-receiving uninterruptedly. In the face of the limited energy of UAVs and the demand for improving energy efficiency, this paper studies an energy-efficient UAV-ground communication optimization problem. We jointly optimize UAV transmit power and power splitting ratio, and design UAV trajectory and ground devices wake-up time allocation, in which UAV propulsion energy consumption and energy demand of ground devices are considered comprehensively. The formulated energy-efficiency maximization problem is a non-convex, fractional and mixed integer programming problem. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an alternate iterative optimization algorithm based on the successive convex approximation (SCA) and the classical Dinkelbach method. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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黄斐,李广侠,王海超,丁国如,田世伟,苌敬辉,宋叶辉.高效节能的无人机多用户携能传输优化研究[J].数据采集与处理,2022,37(6):1297-1313

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25