基于生成对抗网络的三维频谱态势补全
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1.南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,南京 211106;2.东南大学信息科学与工程学院,南京 211189

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收稿日期:国家自然科学基金(61827801,61631020,61901216)资助项目;江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190400)资助项目;东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室开放研究基金(2020D08)资助项目。


Three-Dimensional Spectrum Situation Completion Based on Generative Adversarial Networks
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1.College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;2.School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

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    摘要:

    三维频谱态势是解决空天地信息网络中频谱资源利用不足的重要手段,可以表征功率谱密度在三维电磁空间的时空频分布情况,由此通信系统可“有的放矢”地实现频谱预测、频谱决策和频谱管控等多种应用。但受限于用户部署等因素,实际构建的三维频谱态势往往离散且缺损。因此,本文提出一种基于生成对抗网络的三维频谱态势补全算法。然后进一步提出一种改进的生成对抗网络结构和一系列的数据处理方法,以降低算法的补全误差和训练时间。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法能有效地对缺损三维频谱态势进行补全,并且其补全精度远优于传统插值方法。

    Abstract:

    The three-dimensional (3D) spectrum situation is a significant method to handle the issue of making full use of spectrum resources in the ground-air-space integrated information network. It characterizes the time-space-frequency distribution of the power spectrum density in 3D electromagnetic space. Hence, the communication system can implement a variety of applications such as spectrum prediction, spectrum decision, and spectrum management and control in a targeted manner. However, due to user deployment and other factors, the actual 3D spectrum situation is often discrete and incomplete. Therefore, this paper proposes a 3D spectrum situation completion algorithm based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). Moreover, this paper proposes an improved GANs structure and data processing methods to decrease the completion error and the training time of the algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can effectively complete the 3D spectrum situation and outperform the conventional interpolation method in terms of completion accuracy.

    图3 基于3D-UCGAN的三维频谱态势补全算法流程图Fig.3 Procedure of three-dimensional spectrum situation completion algorithm based on 3D-UCGAN
    图5 3D-UCGAN结构的生成对抗机制Fig.5 Generative adversarial mechanism of the proposed 3D-UCGAN structure
    图6 3D-UCGAN结构的生成器网络Fig.6 Generator network of 3D-UCGAN structure
    图7 3D-UCGAN结构的鉴别器网络Fig.7 Discriminator network of 3D-UCGAN structure
    图8 随机选取的某次测试三维频谱态势补全结果Fig.8 Three-dimensional spectrum situation completion results of a randomly selected test
    图9 所提算法与IDW算法于不同采样率时的三维频谱态势补全性能的对比Fig.9 Comparison of three-dimensional spectrum situation complement performance between the proposed algorithm and the IDW algorithm at different sampling rates
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胡田钰,吴启晖,黄洋.基于生成对抗网络的三维频谱态势补全[J].数据采集与处理,2021,36(6):1104-1116

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-14