With the rapid development of medical imaging technology, medical images have been widely used in clinical detection and scientific research. In view of the insufficient clinical image data set, this paper proposes a generation model based on dense connection self-inverse generative adversarial network (GAN) to realize the mutual generation of T1- and T2-weighted MR images. Especially, the dense block is introduced into the generator module of self-inverse GAN model, and the multi-scale fusion framework of U-net is adopted to realize the mutual generation of T1 and T2 weighted MR images. The BraTS 2018 data set is used for validation and the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structure similarity of the generated images could reach 22.78 and 0.8, respectively. Contrast experimental results of different generators show that the model with the generator based on dense block has better performance than the model with the generator based on U-net or ResNet. The MR image generation method based on dense connection self-inverse GAN proposed in this paper can reduce the negative influence brought from missing T1 or T2 weighted images and provide more information for clinical judgment.
表 8 Table 8 Modeling time and accuracy on testing dataset of different feature selections
表 3 Table 3 Sample flight plan data
表 1 DenseUnet生成器模型结构参数Table 1 Architecture parameters of the DenseUnet generator model
表 11 Table 11 Evaluation indicators of kNN, LR, RF, DNN and WAPM
表 10 Table 10 Confusion matrix for kNN, LR, RF, DNN and WAPM
表 7 Table 7 Eigenvalue and contribution rate of component
表 2 使用3种不同结构生成器生成图像的评价结果Table 2 Evaluation results of the generated images using three generators with different architectures
图1 WAPM flow chartFig.1
图2 Weather chart of CRFig.2
图3 Spatial filter of trajectory segmentFig.3
图4 Radar trajectories on 17 August 2018 in ChinaFig.4
图5 Sample of raw flight plan dataFig.5
图6 Schematic of avoidance predictorFig.6
图7 Flight segment classificationFig.7
图8 Machine learning classification modelFig.8
图9 Gaussian distribution test samples from 17 August 2018Fig.9
图10 Index histogram chartFig.10
图1 CycleGAN模型结构及运行流程图Fig.1 Architecture and operation flow chart of CycleGAN model
图2 自逆的CycleGAN模型及其生成器结构示意图Fig.2 Self-inverse CycleGAN model and architecture of its generator
图3 密集连接块与残差块结构对比Fig.3 Architecture comparison between dense block and residual block
图4 使用3种不同结构生成器生成的部分T1与T2图像及原始图像Fig.4 Examples of generated T1 and T2 images and original images using three generators with different architectures
图5 3种结构的生成器生成图像的细节对比Fig.5 Detail comparison of the generated images using three generators with different architectures
图6 3种结构的生成器生成含肿瘤图像的结果对比Fig.6 Comparison of the generated tumor images using three generators with different architectures