航天器用无线健康监测系统设计
作者:
作者单位:

1.空间物理重点实验室,北京 100076;2.北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京 100076;3.北京理工大学信息与电子学院,北京 100081

作者简介:

郑榕(1970-),女,研究员,研究方向:临近空间飞行器设计。
潘明健(1986-),男,高级工程师,研究方向:飞行器测控系统总体设计、无线电气系统设计等。
李霄(1980-),男,高级工程师,研究方向:航空宇航科学与技术。
郑晓刚(1979-),男,高级工程师,研究方向:航天项目管理。

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Design of Wireless Health Monitoring System for Spacecraft
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory,Beijing 100076, China;2.Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China;3.School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081, China

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    摘要:

    航天器面临重复起降以及大温差、强振动以及剧烈冲击的复杂使用环境,为提升其使用性和维护性,提升航天器全生命周期内对其结构体能力数据的获取,需全天候监测航天器结构体的健康状况,并开展结构健康管理技术研究。通过无线的方式实现对航天器内外各敏感测点的数据采集、数据传输并汇总处理数据,实现航天器结构体全方位全天候健康监测的功能。本文对航天器用无线健康监测系统开展了设计研究,并实现了航天器无线健康监测系统的原理样机实施。

    Abstract:

    Spacecraft faces a complex environment of repeated takeoff and landing, large temperature difference, strong vibration and severe impact. In order to improve its usability and maintainability, and enhance the acquisition of the structural capacity data of the spacecraft in the whole life cycle, it is necessary to monitor the health status of the spacecraft structure all day long and carry out research on structural health management technology. The data acquisition, transmission, collection and processing of the sensitive measuring points inside and outside the spacecraft are realized by wireless, and the all-round all-weather health monitoring function of the spacecraft structure is realized. The design of wireless health monitoring system for spacecraft is studied. The prototype implementation of wireless health monitoring system for spacecraft is realized.

    图1 健康监测系统示意框图Fig.1 Schematic diagram of health monitoring system
    图2 反向散射原理示意图Fig.2 Schematic diagram of backscattering principle
    图3 组轮询数据收集示意图Fig.3 Schematic diagram of group polling data collection
    图4 中心节点硬件电路框图Fig.4 Hardware circuit diagram of central node
    图5 子节点硬件电路示意图Fig.5 Hardware circuit diagram of sub node
    图6 标签天线仿真布置图Fig.6 Tag antenna simulation layout
    图7 标签天线仿真二维方向图Fig.7 Two-dimensional pattern of tag antenna simulation
    图8 读写器天线结构外形图Fig.8 Structure outline of reader antenna
    图9 子节点原理样机实物图Fig.9 Physical diagram of sub node prototype
    图10 中心节点原理样机实物图Fig.10 Physical diagram of central node prototype
    图11 子节点接收无线指令并响应时序波形Fig.11 Sub node receives the wireless command and responds to the timing waveform
    图12 子节点响应的时序波形细节展开图Fig.12 Expanded diagram of time sequence waveform of sub node response
    表 2 多节点测试结果统计表Table 2 Statistical table of multi node test results
    表 1 单节点点名测试结果统计表Table 1 Statistics table of single node roll call test results
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引用本文

申维和,齐欢,郑榕,潘明健,李霄,郑晓刚,于季弘.航天器用无线健康监测系统设计[J].数据采集与处理,2021,36(2):214-221

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-25