基于噪声标签自适应的行人再识别方法
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北京交通大学计算机信息与技术学院,北京 100043

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郎从妍(1978-),通信作者,女,教授,研究方向:多媒体信息检索与分析、计算机视觉、机器学习,E-mail:cylang@bjtu.edu.cn。

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Noise Label Based Self-adaptive Person Re-identification
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School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100043, China

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    摘要:

    行人再识别技术目前逐步被应用于视频监控、智能安防等领域。监控设备与日俱增,给研究工作提供了海量数据支持,但人工标注或检测器识别难以避免地引入带有噪声的数据标签。在进行大规模深度神经网络训练时,伴随数据量增加,标签的噪声给模型训练带来不可忽视的损害。为解决行人再识别的噪声标签问题,本文结合噪声、非噪声数据训练差异化特征,提出一种噪声标签自适应的行人再识别方法,不需要使用额外的验证集以及噪声比例、类型等先验信息,完成对噪声数据的筛选过滤。此外,本文方法自适应地学习噪声样本权重,进一步降低噪声影响。在含噪声的Market1501、DukeMTMC-reID两个数据集上,主流模型受噪声影响严重,本文提出的方法可以在此基础上提高约10%的平均精度。

    Abstract:

    As security issues have received widespread attention, the research on person re-identification has become more realistic, which is gradually being applied to video surveillance, intelligent security and other fields. The increasing of the number of monitoring equipments provides massive data support for research, but manual labeling or detector recognition inevitably introduces noisy labels. When training large-scale deep neural networks, as the amount of data increases, the noise of the label brings non-negligible damage to model training. In order to solve the noise label problem of person re-identification, this paper combines noise and non-noise data to train differentiated features, and proposes a noise-label adaptive pedestrian re-identification method without using additional verification sets, noise ratio, types and other priors. In addition, the method adaptively learns the weight of noise data to further reduce the influence. On the noisy Market1501 and DukeMTMC-reID data sets, the state of the art is severely affected by noise. The proposed method can improve the evaluation index by about 10% on this basis.

    表 3 本文方法对比SOTA方法实验结果Table 3 Comparison of the proposed method with SOTA
    表 1 在Market1501[6]上超参数α对比试验Table 1 Ablation study of α on Market1501[6]
    表 2 在DukeMTMC-reID[5]上超参数α对比试验Table 2 Ablation study of α on DukeMTMC-reID[5]
    图1 DukeMTMC-reID [5]数据集中遮挡严重时标签噪声示例(行人ID:0013)Fig.1 Noise label example on DukeMTMC-reID[5] when severe occlusion(ID 0013)
    图2 Market1501[6]数据集中标签噪声示例(行人ID:1365)Fig.2 Noise label example on Market1501[6] when severe occlusion(ID 1365)
    图3 Market1501[6]数据集训练样本损失值分布Fig.3 Training loss distribution on Market1501[6]
    图4 DukeMTMC-reID[5]数据集训练样本损失值分布Fig.4 Train loss distribution on DukeMTMC-reID[5]
    Fig.
    图7 筛选学习网络结构Fig.7 Network architecture of screen learning module
    图8 筛选学习模块Fig.8 Screen learning module
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引用本文

唐轲,郎丛妍.基于噪声标签自适应的行人再识别方法[J].数据采集与处理,2021,36(1):103-113

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-25