无人机毫米波信道建模进展和挑战
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1.南京航空航天大学电磁频谱空间认知动态系统工业和信息化部重点实验室, 南京, 211106;2.南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 南京, 211106;3.南京航空航天大学航天学院, 南京, 211106

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国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(61827801)资助项目;国防科技重点实验室基金(6142001190105)资助项目;航空科学基金(201901052001)资助项目;电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室基金(2020Z0207B)资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项(NS2020026, NS2020063)资助项目。


Advances and Challenges of UAV Millimeter-Wave Channel Modeling
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Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China;2.College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China;3.Acaderny of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China

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    摘要:

    无人机毫米波通信技术结合无人机和毫米波的优势,提供高速数据传输和广域网络覆盖能力,在军用通信系统中拥有广阔的应用前景。精确的信道模型是无人机毫米波系统设计和性能评估的重要理论基础。不同于传统移动通信场景,无人机通信信道具有明显的三维传播特征,构建模型需要考虑包括三维散射空间、三维飞行轨迹及姿态、三维阵列天线和三维窄波束等多种因素。本文首先总结了无人机毫米波信道建模的新需求和挑战,并详细阐述了无线信道建模方法以及现有信道模型的研究进展,最后给出了信道建模的发展方向及关键技术,旨在为无人机毫米波信道模型的科学构建和标准化等研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Combining the advantages of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and millimeter-wave technologies, the UAV millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication system can provide high-speed data transmission and wide network coverage capability, which leads to a broad application prospect in military communication systems. The accurate channel model is vital for the UAV mmWave communication system design and performance evaluation. Different from the conventional mobile communication scenarios, the UAV mmWave communication scenario has obvious three-dimensional propagation characteristics. The key factors, i.e., three-dimensional scattering space, three-dimensional flight trajectory and posture, three-dimensional array antenna and three-dimensional narrow beam, should be taken into account in the channel modeling. This paper summarizes the new requirements and challenges of UAV mmWave channel modeling, and then reviews the wireless channel modeling method and the research progress of channel models. Finally, the future development of UAV mmWave channel modeling and key technologies are given, which aims to provide reference for the scientific construction and standardization of UAV mmWave channel models.

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朱秋明,华博宇,毛开,仲伟志,陈小敏,周彤彤.无人机毫米波信道建模进展和挑战[J].数据采集与处理,2020,35(6):1049-1059

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-25