基于大规模MIMO网络的低复杂度块对角化算法
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Low Complexity Block Diagonalization Precoder for Massive MIMO Networks
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    摘要:

    在多用户MIMO系统下行链路中,块对角化(Block diagonalization, BD)预编 码算法的和速率性能要优于匹配滤波算法(Matched filter, MF)和迫零算法(Zero forc i ng, ZF)。然而,传统的BD算法利用矩阵分解来构造除当前用户的其他所有用户信道的零空 间,需要O(N2)浮点运算次数(Float point operations, FLOPs)。当 基站的天线数N趋向于大规模时,BD算法计算复杂度巨大。本文 提出一种基于投影子方法构造其他用户合成信道的零空间的BD算法,该算法仅需O( N)FLOPs。仿真表明:同传统的BD算法相比,本文所提出的低复杂度BD算法显著地降低 了实现复杂度,而和速率性能损失微小,仍然优于MF和ZF,并且当N趋 向于大规模时,它的和速率性能趋向于传统的BD算法和SVD算法。

    Abstract:

    In multi user MIMO downlink with multi ante nnas at user terminals, the block diagonalization (BD) precoder obtains a bette r sum rate performance than matched filter (MF) and zero forcing (ZF), thus be comeing an attractive precoder. However, the conventional BD generates the null sp ace for all channel matrices excluding the current user by using s ingular value decomposition (SVD) and requires float point operations (FLOPs) o f order O(N2). As the antennas number N at ba se station (BS) tends to be a large scale one, computational complexity increas es sharply o n BS. Thus, a novel low complexity implementation for BD with a compl exity of order O(N) FLOPs is proposed, where the null space of other users′ c hannel matrices is constructed by a projection matrix. Simulation and ana lysis exhibit that the proposed low complexity BD significantly reduce the compl e xity, compared with the conventional BD and regularized block diagonalization(RB D) at the cost of a slight sum rate loss. The algorithm performs better than MF and ZF. Meanwhile, the sum rat e performance is similar to the conventional BD and SVD as N app roaches a large scale number.

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束锋 顾晨 徐玲刘婷婷 黄晓晖 周叶 钱振宇 崔玉荻.基于大规模MIMO网络的低复杂度块对角化算法[J].数据采集与处理,2015,30(4):760-765

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-12