基于空心半球体统计信道模型的AOA&TOA研究
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AOA&TOA Statistics for 3-D Hollow-Hemispheroid Model Around Mobile Station
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    摘要:

    针对某些特殊的微小区移动通信环境,比如空旷的广场或者大型购物商厦等,移动台(Mobile station,MS)周围散射体可能很少,甚至于为零,在已有模型基础上建立了一种新的3 D空间模型——空心半球体空间模型。散射体均匀分布在移动台附近空间内,而基站(Base station,BS)的位置在离地面有一定的高度。在水平平面和垂直平面内分别推导出来波信号的到达角度(Angle of arrival,AOA)的概率密度函数表达式,另外也研究了信号到达时间(Time of arrival,TOA)的概率密度函数。估计结果与某些2 D和3 D模型对比,表明本模型的信道参数估计符合以往的理论,对空间统计信道模型的研究和应用提供了有效的支持与拓展。

    Abstract:

    A generalized three-dimensional (3-D) geometric model is proposed with the 3-D scattering hollow-hemispheroid at the mobile station (MS) considering macrocellular mobile systems such as crowded square and large shopping malls. Closed-form expressions for joint and marginal probability density functions (PDFs) of the angle of arrival (AOA) seen at the MS and base station (BS) in the azimuth plane and elevation plane are derived respectively. Moreover, closed-form expressions for propagation path delays and trivariate joint PDFs of the time of arrival (TOA) seen at the MS are investigated. The observed theoretical results are compared with some presented 2-D and 3-D scattering models to validate the generalization of the proposed model. The proposed theoretical results provide effective support and development for a practical 3-D scattering environment.

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周杰,曹志钢,邵根富.基于空心半球体统计信道模型的AOA&TOA研究[J].数据采集与处理,2015,30(3):528-536

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-31