利用Harris特征点和环形均值描述的图像区域复制篡改的被动取证
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Passive Forensics for Region Duplication Image Forgery Using Harris Feature Points and Annular Average Representation
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    摘要:

    提出一种利用Harris特征点和环形均值描述的图像区域复制篡改检测算法。首先对图像进行自适应维纳滤波,并利用Harris算子提取图像的特征点,然后通过对每个特征点的环形邻域进行均值描述生成特征向量矩阵,并采用字典排序和阈值化处理进行相似性匹配,从而确定候选匹配点,最后利用RANSAC算法剔除错误的匹配点,实现复制和篡改区域的标识定位。实验结果表明,算法对于复制区域的旋转和翻转变换具有较强的鲁棒性,并且可以有效抵抗常见的后处理攻击,包括高斯模糊、加性高斯白噪声、JPEG压缩以及它们的混合操作,尤其能够抵抗非显著视觉结构的平坦区域和小区域的复制、粘贴、篡改操作。

    Abstract:

    A region duplication image forgery detection algorithm based on Harris feature points and annular average representation is proposed. Firstly, an adaptive Wiener filter is applied to the image, and then Harris operator is utilized to extract feature points in the image. Secondly, a feature vector matrix is constructed with average values of pixels to make a quantity description of annular neig hborhood around each feature point, and lexicographical sorting and threshold processing are employed to implement similarity matching with the purpose of determining the candidate matching points. Finally, random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm is used to eliminate the erroneous matching points, and then the duplicated and tampered regions are located with identifiers. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust to rotation and flipping transformation of the copied region, and it can effectively resist common post-processing attacks such as Gaussian blurring, AWGN, JPEG compression and their mixed operations, especially the copy-move forgery with flat area of little visual structures and small area.

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赵洁,郭继昌.利用Harris特征点和环形均值描述的图像区域复制篡改的被动取证[J].数据采集与处理,2015,30(1):164-174

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-03