基于光子技术的微波频率测量研究进展
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Advances in Microwave Frequency Measurement Using Photonic
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    摘要:

    微波频率测量及分析在军用、民用领域中有着重要战略地位和重大需求,并随着通信、雷达、电子对抗中工作频率的不断攀升而面临着前所未有的挑战。近年来以微波光子学为基础的光子型微波频率测量技术应运而生,因其在瞬时带宽、抗电磁干扰方面有着显著优势,得到了长足发展,并具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。针对目前主要研究的光子型微波频率测量方案,如微波光子扫频方案、频率 幅度映射方案、频率 空间映射方案、频率 时间映射方案、光子压缩感知方案、以及数字化测频方案等,介绍了其基本原理及实验方案,并对各种方案的研究现状与进展进行了梳理、分析和总结。最后,对光子型微波频率测量的趋势和前景进行了简要探讨和展望。

    Abstract:

    Microwave frequency measurement and analysis plays a significant role in civil and defense applications. Recently, big challenges emerge as the operating frequency used or to be used in the communication, radar, and electronic warfare increases rapidly. Fortunately, with the development of microwave photonics, a series of photonic approaches and solutions are proposed for measuring the frequency of microwave signals. Thank to the advantages including large instantaneous bandwidth and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference, these photonic approaches can be regarded as emerging solutions both for theoretical research and field applications. Several classic photonics assisted approaches for microwavefrequency measurement, such as those based on photonic scanning, frequency to amplitude mapping, frequency to space mapping, frequency to time mapping, photonic compressive sensing, digitalized microwave frequency measurement, and so on, are introduced with theory and experimental results. Meanwhile, recen advances and applications in photonic microwave frequency measurement are reviewed and summarized. In addition, the corresponding prospects are also briefly discussed.

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邹喜华,卢冰.基于光子技术的微波频率测量研究进展[J].数据采集与处理,2014,29(6):885-894

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-08