宽带频率-方向不变恒定主瓣波束形成
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Wideband Frequency-Steering Invariant Constant Mainlobe Beamforming
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    摘要:

    常规波束形成主瓣随频率和指向变化,为了实现频率方向二维主瓣恒定,本文基于约束优化的方法,提出了一种宽带频率-方向不变恒定主瓣波束形成算法,并将之应用到宽带信号DOA估计中。首先在参考频率上约束方向不变主瓣恒定,然后在不同指向上约束频率不变主瓣恒定,并将约束问题表示为标准的二阶锥规划形式,运用SeDuMi求解最优权向量。仿真实验表明,本文提出的算法能够实现不同频率不同指向上波束主瓣恒定,与频率不变波束相比,采用频率-方向不变波束的DOA估计方法降低了信噪比分辨门限,提高了估计精度。

    Abstract:

    Mainlobe of regular beamforming changes with frequency and spatial direction. In order to achieve constant mainlobe in both frequency and steering domain, a wideband Frequency-Steering Invariant Beamforming (FSIB) algorithm based on constrained optimization is proposed. Firstly steering invariant constraints on reference frequency are realized, and then frequency invariant constraints on different mainlobe directions are realized. Finally constraints are transformed to standard Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) forms and solved with SeDuMi. A wideband DOA estimation method using FSIB is also proposed. Simulations show the proposed FSIB algorithm can realize constant mainlobe on different frequencies and directions. Compared with method using Frequency Invariant beamforming (FIB), DOA estimation using FSIB has better performance in resolution and accuracy.

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苏成晓,罗景青,刘颂阳.宽带频率-方向不变恒定主瓣波束形成[J].数据采集与处理,2014,29(3):409-414

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-25