四种典型波束形成声源识别清晰化方法的对比研究
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Comparison of Four Typical Clearness Methods for Beamforming Acoustic Source Identification
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    摘要:

    为准确运用波束形成声源识别结果清晰化方法识别声源,基于仿真模拟的已知单声源、不相干声源、相干声源的识别成像图及性能曲线和进行的扬声器声源识别算例试验,对比分析DAMAS2、FFT-NNLS、CLEAN、CLEAN-SC的性能,结果表明:四种方法在识别单声源、不相干声源时均能有效衰减旁瓣,显著提高分辨率,CLEAN-SC的准确度最高;对于相干声源,DAMAS2、FFT-NNLS的识别准确度高,CLEAN-SC不能识别相干声源;计算效率方面,DAMAS2最高,FFT-NNLS次之,CLEAN、CLEAN-SC略低。对各方法在实际工程中的准确应用具有指导意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to utilize the clearness methods for beamforming acoustic source identification exactly, imaging diagrams of the given single source, incoherent sources and coherent sources, together with corresponding performance curves were simulated and the loudspeaker sound source identification experiments were conducted. The characteristics of DAMAS2, FFT-NNLS, CLEAN and CLEAN-SC were demonstrated and compared with each other. Three conclusions were drawn. Firstly, for single source or incoherent sources, all these four methods could not only suppress sidelobes effectively but also improve resolution remarkably and CLEAN-SC has the highest accuracy rating especially. Secondly, DAMAS2 and FFT-NNLS have high accuracy rating for coherent sources, while CLEAN-SC couldn’t identify coherent sources. Thirdly, DAMAS2 has the highest computational efficiency, FFT-NNLS follows, CLEAN and CLEAN-SC are slightly slow. These conclusions have guiding significance on the exact application of these methods in practical engineering.

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杨洋,褚志刚.四种典型波束形成声源识别清晰化方法的对比研究[J].数据采集与处理,2014,29(2):316-326

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-08