UCCA-OAM通信系统中的双模块干扰消除方案
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南京邮电大学

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基于量子机器学习的6G空频时非平稳信道估计和预编码技术研究,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Dual-Module Interference Cancellation Scheme for UCCA-OAM Communication System
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Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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The Research on Air-Time Non-Stationary Channel Estimation and Precoding Techniques for 6G Based on Quantum Machine Learning,

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    摘要:

    轨道角动量(Orbital angular momentum,OAM)是一种能够提供额外自由度以提高无线通信频谱效率的技术。然而,将轨道角动量应用于无线通信时,为了能够利用模态之间正交性,必须保证发射天线和接收天线的完美对准。本文将均匀圆形阵列天线(Uniform circular array,UCA)产生的OAM复用与多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output MIMO)技术相结合,构成均匀同心圆阵列轨道角动量(Uniform concentric circular array orbital angular momentum,UCCA-OAM)通信系统。针对UCA天线收发端未对齐产生的模态干扰和MIMO同心圆阵列之间的阵列干扰问题,提出了基于递进式分块矩阵逆运算的双模块干扰消除方案。实验结果表明,本文提出的双模块干扰消除方案,对模态干扰和阵列干扰都得到了很好的抑制,提高了UCCA-OAM系统的通信性能。

    Abstract:

    Orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a technique that provides an additional degree of freedom to enhance the spectral efficiency of wireless communications. However, when applying OAM to wireless communication, the orthogonality between modes can only be utilized if the transmitting and receiving antennas are perfectly aligned. This paper combines the OAM multiplexing generated by uniform circular array (UCA) antennas with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology to form a uniform concentric circular array orbital angular momentum (UCCA-OAM) communication system. To address the modal interference caused by misalignment of the transmitting and receiving UCA antennas and the array interference between concentric circular arrays in the MIMO system, a dual-module interference cancellation scheme based on progressive block matrix inversion is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed dual-module interference cancellation scheme effectively suppresses both modal and array interference, thereby improving the communication performance of the UCCA-OAM system.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-07
  • 录用日期:2026-01-07
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