基于贪婪CORDIC算法的非平稳信道衰落孪生技术研究
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1.南京航空航天大学电磁频谱空间认知动态系统工业与信息化部重点实验室,南京 211106;2.中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所,广州 510310

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国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(61827801)资助项目;航空科学基金(201901052001)资助项目;综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室基金(ISN22-11)资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项(NS2020026, NS2020063) 资助项目。


Greedy CORDIC Based Non-stationary Channel Fading Twin Technology
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1.Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;2.The 7th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Guangzhou 510310, China

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    摘要:

    针对真实通信场景下的信道衰落孪生技术存在硬件成本高、实时性差的问题,基于贪婪坐标旋转数字计算(Coordinate rotation digital computer, CORDIC)算法及调频谐波叠加模型,给出了非平稳信道复合衰落序列的硬件模拟方案,在现场可编程门阵列(Field programmable gate array, FPGA)平台实现了大规模复指数实时计算。通过引入域折叠技术、贪婪角度记录单元和并行流水线结构,可减少硬件资源的使用,提高系统的实时性。此外,采用基于时分复用的多速率分级结构,进一步优化硬件资源。与传统查找表(Look up table, LUT)方法相比,本文方案消耗的硬件资源从17.89%减少到6.71%,与经典CORDIC算法相比,硬件延迟减少65.625%。硬件实测结果表明,输出信道统计特性的概率密度函数与理论值一致。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of expensive hardware costs and poor real-time performance for the channel fading twin technology in real communication scenarios, based on the greedy coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm and sum of frequency modulated model, a discrete non-stationary complex fading channel emulation scheme is developed. Furthermore, large scale complex exponential computations are realized in the field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware platform. By introducing the domain folding technique, the greedy angle recording unit and a full parallel pipeline structure, the hardware resource consumption and real-time performance are significantly improved. In addition, the hardware resource can be further optimized by adopting the compact architecture with time-division and multi-rate scheme. Compared with the traditional look up table (LUT) method, hardware resource consumption is greatly reduced from 17.89% to 6.71%. Meanwhile, the hardware latency is reduced by 65.625% than classic CORDIC algorithm. The hardware measurement results show that the statistical properties of channel output, i.e., the probability density function provides a good agreement to the theoretical ones.

    表 1 不同方法硬件性能比较Table 1 Hardware performance comparison of different methods
    图1 坐标旋转示意图Fig.1 Coordinate rotation diagram
    图2 角度域划分及目标角度映射Fig.2 Angle domain division and target angle mapping relationship
    图3 角度域编码Fig.3 Angle domain coding
    图4 贪婪角度记录算法流程Fig.4 Flow chart of greedy angle recording algorithm
    图5 基于时分复用的信道衰落模拟Fig.5 Channel fading simulation based on time division multiplexing
    图6 贪婪CORDIC算法迭代误差和延迟Fig.6 Iterative error and delay of greedy CORDIC algorithm
    图7 基于贪婪CORDIC算法的输出衰落Fig.7 Output fading based on greedy CORDIC algorithm
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赵子坤,毛通宝,吴侹,水宜水,陈小敏,朱秋明.基于贪婪CORDIC算法的非平稳信道衰落孪生技术研究[J].数据采集与处理,2021,36(6):1176-1185

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-14