瑞利信道的感知通信概率融合系统性能分析
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南京航空航天大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Performance Analysis of Sensing and Communication Probability Fusion System for Rayleigh Channels
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    本文给出了瑞利衰落信道感知通信一体化(ISAC)系统模型,提出感知通信一体化概率融合(PF-ISAC)方法,推导出PF-ISAC信道模型,从理论上证明,当感知SNR趋于无穷时,ISAC模型将退化为理想CSI的场景;当感知SNR趋于零时,ISAC模型将退化为CSI未知的场景。给出了PF-ISAC系统的互信息与信噪比(SNR)的变化关系,随着SNR的增加,互信息从信道状态信息(CSI)未知时的信道容量逐渐逼近于理想CSI的容量。本文提出概率融合后的最大后验(PF-MAP)检测方法、概率融合后的最大似然(PF-ML)检测方法,并与MMSE估计-MMSE检测(MMSE-MMSE)方法进行比较,结果表明PF-MAP在中低SNR时与MMSE-MMSE性能相当,而在高SNR时,PF-MAP优于MMSE-MMSE;用熵误差(EE)评价PF-ISAC系统的误差性能,结果表明MMSE-MMSE、PF-MAP、PF-ML与理论性能极限EE均有较大差距。最后,给出感知和通信两阶段功率分配方案,当总功率给定时,感知和通信两阶段等功率分配,性能是接近最佳的。

    Abstract:

    This article presents a Rayleigh fading channel model of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), proposes a method of probability fusion integrated sensing and communication (PF-ISAC), derives the PF-ISAC channel model, and theoretically proves that when the sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) approaches infinity, the ISAC model will degenerate into an ideal CSI scenario; When the sensing SNR approaches zero, the ISAC model will degenerate into a scenario where CSI is unknown. The relationship between mutual information and SNR of the PF-ISAC system is given. As the SNR increases, the channel capacity of the mutual information gradually approaches the capacity of the ideal CSI when the channel state information (CSI) is unknown. This article proposes a probability fused maximum a posterior (PF-MAP) detection method and a probability fused maximum likelihood (PF-ML) detection method, and compares them with the MMSE estimation MMSE detection method(MMSE-MMSE). The results show that PF-MAP performs similarly to MMSE-MMSE at low to medium SNRs, while PF-MAP outperforms MMSE-MMSE at high SNRs. We evaluate the error performance of the PF-ISAC system using entropy error (EE), and the results show that MMSE-MMSE, PF-MAP, PF-ML have significant gaps from the theoretical optimal performance EE; Finally, a scheme for power allocation in ISAC system is proposed. When the total power is given, the performance of two-stage equal power allocation in ISAC system is close to optimal.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-22
  • 录用日期:2023-09-11
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