张珉,董超,杨朋,冯斯梦,吴启晖,QUEK Q S T.无人机自组网路由协议研究综述[J].数据采集与处理,2022,37(5):952-970 |
无人机自组网路由协议研究综述 |
Overview on Routing Protocols for Flying Ad-Hoc Networks |
投稿时间:2021-11-02 修订日期:2022-09-13 |
DOI:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2022.05.002 |
中文关键词: 无人机 自组网 路由 协议 |
英文关键词:unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) Ad-Hoc networks routing protocol |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(61931011);国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1800801);国家自然科学基金(61631020, 61827801);国家留学基金委公派研究生项目(202006830072)。 |
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中文摘要: |
随着无人机软硬件技术的发展,多无人机集群自组织形成的无人机自组网(Flying Ad-Hoc networks, FANETs)受到了越来越多的来自学术界和工业界的关注,其灵活的部署和快速的反应能力使其能高效地完成多种多样的任务。而无人机自组网路由协议是提高服务质量(Quality of service, QoS)最重要的方法之一,但无人机自组网的移动性和动态性给路由协议的设计带来了严峻的挑战。传统的移动路由协议不能很好地满足无人机自组网的路由需求,因此研究者们从基于拓扑、地理和分层的角度提出了各式各样的无人机自组网路由协议,旨在克服移动性和提高网络的服务质量,并指出未来无人机自组网的路由协议可以考虑机会路由、软件定义网络(Software defined network,SDN)决策和预测驱动决策等综合提高QoS。本文主要针对无人机自组网网络特征,从不同的路由方法出发,SDN对路由协议进行总结和归纳,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。 |
英文摘要: |
With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) software and hardware technology, the flying Ad-Hoc networks (FANETs) formed by the self-organization of multiple UAV clusters have received more and more attention from academia and industry. Its flexible deployment and rapid response capabilities enable it to complete a variety of tasks efficiently and inexpensively. Moreover, the UAV routing protocol is one of the most critical methods to improve the quality of service (QoS). The mobility and dynamics of FANETs make the design of routing protocols face severe challenges. Conventional mobile routing protocols cannot sufficiently meet the routing requirements of FANETs. Therefore, researchers have proposed a variety of UAV self-organizing network routing protocols from the perspectives of topology, geography, and layering, aiming to overcome mobility and improve network QoS. This paper facuses on UAV Ad-Hoc networks, categorizes and summarizes routing protocols from different routing decision-making methods, and prospects future research directions. |
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